File / Directory Commands

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[edit] MD (Make Directory)

Create a new directory

Example:

md new_dir

Arguments:

Path to the location of the new directory

Switches:

none


[edit] Ren (Rename)

Rename a file

Example:

ren c:\1234.log 2468.log 

(Rename the log file '1234' TO '2468')

Arguments:

Path to original file, new filename

Switches:

none


[edit] XCopy (eXtended Copy)

Copy files and directories (more versatile than the Copy command)

Example:

xcopy c:\windows\my_file.txt c:\ 

(copy my_file.txt to the root directory of c:)

Arguments:

Path to the source file, path to the destination directory)

Switches:

/s 

(copies the current directory and all subdirectories)

/h 

(copies hidden and system files)


[edit] Del (delete)

Delete files

Examples:

del c:\my_file.txt 

(deletes one file)

del c:\*.txt 

(deletes all files with the 'txt' extension - use wildcards cautiously with this command)

Argument:

Path to the location of the file

Switches:

none required


[edit] RD (Remove Directory)

Delete a directory

Example:

rd c:\old_dir 

(removes old_dir if empty)

rd old_dir /s 

(removes old_dir and all subdirectories and files contained within)

Arguments:

Path to the location of the directory to be removed

Switches:

/s 

(Removes the entire directory tree)


[edit] Attrib (Attribute)

Set or unset the attributes of a file or directory

Example:

attrib +r c:\my_file.txt 

(makes my_file.txt read-only)

attrib -r -h c:\msdos.sys 

(removes the read-only and hidden attributes from the msdos.sys file)

Arguments:

+ or -, r or h

+ 

sets an attribute,

- 

clears an attribute

r 

is the read-only attribute,

h 

is the hidden attribute

path to file

Switches:

none required

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